Person cooking on an electric cooktop

ELECTRIC VS. INDUCTION COOKTOPS AND RANGES

Though induction and electric ranges and cooktops all offer sleek designs, they each generate heat in very different ways. Understanding the difference between electric vs. induction can help you find the right cooking surface that matches the way you create. Use this guide to compare electric vs.induction cooktops and ranges and their benefits.

WHAT IS INDUCTION COOKING?

Induction cooking uses electromagnetic energy to interact with compatible cookware and turn the cookware into its own heat source. The electromagnetic currents pass through copper coils housed beneath the smooth surface of the appliance.

Induction cooking appliances can provide fast heating and precise temperature control. The electromagnetic energy transfers the heat directly to your compatible cookware, so the cooking surface—which is not the source of heat—tends to stay relatively cool compared with radiant cooktops. This means you can often quickly clean up wipes and spills once you’re done creating your recipe.

Graphic of cooking techniques

KitchenAid® TEMP COOK INDUCTION TECHNOLOGY

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This KitchenAid® induction cooktop with Temp Cook Induction Technology maintains the precise temperature that you set for precise control beyond standard high, medium and low settings

INDUCTION COOKING PROS

  • Temperature control: Easily control the temperature of your cooking with instant adjustments that let you heat up and cool down the cooking surface quickly.

  • Fast cooking: The electromagnetic waves of induction technology transfers heat directly into compatible cookware. KitchenAid brand offers induction cooktops, like this model, with Temp Cook Induction Technology, which maintains the precise temperature you set.

  • Easy cleaning: Compared to radiant cooktops, the sleek, smooth cooking surface stays relatively cool throughout the cooking process, so you can quickly clean up before making your next creation.

INDUCTION COOKING CONS

  • Requires compatible cookware: Because of the way induction technology generates heat, you won’t be able to use some cookware with an induction appliance. Only cookware made from cast iron, enameled steel or induction-compatible stainless steel can be used with induction cooktops and ranges.

  • Limited cooking techniques: You may not be able to char or flambée using an induction cooktop.

  • Adjustment period: Since this is a different method of cooking that quickly heats, there may be a learning curve to using an induction appliance.

WHAT ARE ELECTRIC COOKTOPS AND RANGES?

Electric fuel types technically include induction as well, but traditionally when referring to an electric cooking appliance you would think of coil or radiant models. These appliances heat cookware using electricity generated through coils either on the surface or below smooth ceramic glass.

PROS

  • Flat surface: Many electric cooktops offer a flat, ceramic-glass surface that creates stability for your cookware.

  • Easy to clean: Smooth cooktop surfaces on newer models are easy to clean once completely cooled. Select electric cooktops from KitchenAid brand offer the Hot Surface Indicator that provides a visual indication if a cooking surface is on or still hot, so you know when it’s safe to clean after you create.

  • Easy install: Electric cooktops and ranges only require grounded outlets for installation, no gas hook-up is needed.

CONS

  • Some heat loss during cooking: Electric models may lose more heat as it transfers from the heating element to your pots and pans.

  • Temperature shifts more slowly: Though they heat rather quickly, there is a slight delay whenever you adjust the temperature settings.

  • Limits cooking techniques: Like an induction option, there isn’t an open-flame that allows for cooking techniques like flambéing.

INDUCTION VS. ELECTRIC COOKING: KEY DIFFERENCES

Though very similar in appearance, induction and electric cooking’s primary difference is in the way each generates heat. Induction cooktops use electromagnetic waves to transfer heat to compatible cookware, while electric cooktops use electricity to heat coils.

There are a few other differences to consider when choosing between electric and induction appliances, including:

  • Heating speed: You can generally expect dishes to reach high temperatures quicker with an induction cooktop compared to a traditional electric model.

  • Temperature control: Induction models offer rapid responsiveness to temperature adjustments.

  • Compatible cookware: Electric cooking appliances can be paired with cookware made from copper and ceramic in addition to cast iron, enameled steel and stainless steel, while induction cooktops can only be used with induction-compatible cookware.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT FIT FOR YOUR KITCHEN

Whether an induction or electric cooktop or range is right for you depends on your personal cooking preferences. If you frequently find yourself the host of multi-course dinner parties and need an appliance that can rapidly get up to temperature, induction may be the heating type for you.

If you prefer the familiarity of a traditional heating style or have an expansive collection of standard pots and pans that you don’t want to part with, an electric cooktop or range may be the right option for your kitchen.

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